Шатрубова Екатерина Владимировна, канд. ветеринар. наук, доцент, и. о. зав. кафедрой «Агротехнология ветеринарной медицины», ФГБОУ ВО «Горно-Алтайский государтвенный университет»: Россия, Республика Алтай, 649000, г. Горно-Алтайск, ул. Ленкина, 1.

Тел.: (388-2) 22-75-39

E-mail: katerinatur85@mail.ru

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EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON ANIMAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE ALTAI REPUBLIC

Shatrubova Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Cand. of Vet. Sci., Ass. Prof., Gorno-Altaisk State University, Gorno-Altaisk, Russia.

Keywords: infectious diseases, epizootic situation productive and unproductive animals, prevalence, dysfunctional points, vaccination rate

Abstract. The purpose was to analyze the epizootic situation on animal infectious diseases. According to the results of epizootological monitoring of infectious animal diseases in the Republic of Altai, 7 nosological forms of the disease were registered. From 2015 to 2018 12 dysfunctional points for leptospirosis, 6 for brucellosis, 14 forrabies, 2 for chlamydia of different types of farm animals, 15 for infectious horse anemia, 1 case of deer pasteurellosis and 1 ram infectious epididymitis were registered. The most disadvantaged disease zone is the lowlands and midlands. It was found that bacterial, viral and chlamydial infections that damage 8 species of animals are common. Leptospirosis, infectious anemia and brucellosis cause the most economic damage to households, and rabies is the most dangerous for the population. Leptospirosis is recorded in cattle – 86.39%, horses – 7.51%, pigs – 6.1%. The second disease in cases of occurrence is brucellosis. 93 positively reacting animals were revealed: cattle – 88.2%, horses – 22.1%, deer (red deer) – 9.7%. A significant number of positive responders were detected in cattle (yaks) in the Kosh-Agach region – 88.2%. A serious threat is rabies. In the region, 14 cases of rabies were recorded: 42.8% in the city of Gorno-Altaisk, 21.4% in the Maiminsky district, 14.3% in the Ust-Koksinsky and Chemalsky districts, and 7.1% in the Kosh-Agachsky district. The vaccination level in farm animals is quite low, in cats and dogs the level is constantly increasing, and the number of livestock undergoing compulsory vaccination is increasing annually. In recent years, the number of patients with infectious anemia in the Turochak and Maiminsky regions has increased. Chlamydia is recorded in small and cattle in 2017 and 2018. In single outbreaks, a case of blackleg in cattle was recorded in 2017, and pasteurellosis – in deer (red deer) in 2018; 1 animal in each case. The vaccination level of farm animals for these diseases does not exceed 20%, which is not sufficient to prevent the onset of the disease.

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